Sunday, May 15, 2016

A Long Semester. A Lot Of Stress. A Happy Ending!

Science and Technology Methods has been one of my favorite classes so far. This class has provided me with many great opportunities. I got to participate in and judge a Science Fair. I got to create a book trailer, teach a 5th grade class and work with great co-teacher candidates who have taught me so much more than a classroom or textbook ever could. I also learned a lot from my very knowledgeable professor Dr. Smirnova.

Some other great things I took away from this class are presentation tips, confidence in my teaching and great technology platforms that I can use in my future classrooms. I know the experiences and lessons I took away from this class will be things I look back on and use in my years to come.

My favorite part of this class was the teamwork and support that every co-teacher candidate in the classroom provided. We all provided our own take on topics and contributed our own background and personal knowledge. Our reflective practices were also very beneficial. We were to comment on each others presentations leaving constructive criticism yet highlighting what we think was done well. These tips really helped me develop my own style of teaching and learn from my mistakes. I enjoyed commenting on my peers blogs and reading them to see how our opinions on different topics were similar and different. Some of my peers blogs that I commented on were:
Melissa's Blog
Erin's Blog
Amanda's Blog
Alyssa's Blog
Daniela's Blog

In the beginning of the class I was not comfortable with teaching any part of science. Though it is my favorite subject, I had no prior experience in teaching it. Working with Dr. Smirnova, my co-teacher candidates and the different forms of technology, I am not very confident in my ability to teach science to elementary students as well as incorporate a variety technological resources that are educational yet engaging. I feel that during this course I was really able to grow as not only a future educator, but as a professional team member as well. I was given the chance to form may different professional relationships and I feel I took advantage of that by working with and getting to know my different classmates.

I will certainly miss this class but I will forever be thankful for the lessons that it has taught me. Dr. Smirnova was kind enough to make us all Certificates of Survival to always remind us of our growth over the last 16 weeks. This certificate is well worth working for.

Technology Is Fun!

In most of my blogs I have referred to the class I am taking as Science Methods. That is just the shortened name of the class. The entire name of the class is Science and Technology Methods for Childhood Education. The focus of our class was on learning how to teach science through inquiry, but we also explored different types of technology platforms.

Technology is becoming a necessity in learning especially for younger students. Children as young as two are now being exposed to different video game systems and tablets. Their parents give them the tablets and phones to play games to keep them quiet in cars, in restaurants, on rainy days inside and all other instances. In a sense it takes the stress off of the parent to entertain the child. These children learn everything from there ABC's and 123's to how to read, science practices and of course how to use technology and the different platforms that come along with the tablets and video game systems. 

In my class this semester my teacher encouraged us to explore different types of technology. To my surprise a lot of them were surprisingly easy to use and create great content. Below are some of the different technologies we used in class and brief descriptions of them. 

Adobe Connect was an app that we had to use during the beginning of the semester because of inclement weather. The app allowed our teacher to speak to us in real time, show us course material and allow us to respond to her questions. We were able to respond via microphone on our computers or by typing our responses into an area where out entire class could respond. This app was great because it allowed my entire class to participate in class from the comfort of our own homes. I would certainly use this app in my future classrooms to help students with work if they have questions or concerns and they are home. I would be able to bring up work on the screen for the student and I can see. I can show the student where they went wrong in their work as well as things that they did well on. I could also use this to contact other professionals in my school when I have questions and need their assistance. 

About a quarter of the way through the semester I attended a Smart Board Training. During this training the attendees learned basic smart board functions as well as how to incorporate them into our lessons. Smart board lessons are great for children to interact because after all, a smart board is an interactive white board. We learned how to group things together, create charts with tools to hide the answers, and we also learned how to use tools such as magic ink and disappearing ink. I think smart boards are a fantastic invention in the classroom. With new technology more than one student can now work at a smart board at once. There is also technology called Smart Exchange. It allows a user to make smart board lessons and then access them from any type of interactive white board they come into contact with. At the end of the training we all received certificates of completion. With the knowledge I gained I am very excited to use a smart board in my future classroom. 

During the semester my teacher encouraged us to try new platforms of technology. One of my classmates introduced me to Lino. Lino is an online way to make a collage. You log on to the site and you choose a background. Next you choose photos to add to the background and then you can add virtual sticky notes as well. These sticky notes can contain any sort of information regarding the photo that was added. You can even attach links to the sticky notes. In my class we had to make a space collage full of articles. I chose to use Lino because it is user friendly and is very creative and engaging. I like this platform because it allows more than one student to work on a project at a time but students need to refresh the page to see the work of the other students. I plan to use this in my future classroom for group assignments for article collages such the one I had to do. 

N is for Newsela. Newsela is an educational website that allows teacher and students access to awesome articles about any topic that one would be interested in learning about and the content is updated quite frequently. Newsela can be used from a teachers point of view to assign articles for students to read online and answer questions about them. Newsela also measures the Lexile level that the article is read at. Newsela will also track the progress of Lexile levels of students in a graph form on each of their pages. For students, Newsela is great because it allows them to keep up on current events in all parts of the world about topics that interest everyone. Students could use Newsela to do current events presentations in any subject. They could also use Newsela to do independent reading and to educate themselves on a topic that might interest them. 

Animoto was a fun application to use. It allows the user to make short or long videos that combine text, images as well as video segments and music to make a video. In my Science and Technology Methods class we were assigned to use a trade book an make a book trailer on the book. I chose the book The Little Raindrop by Joanna Gray. I used photos from the book and text to tease the audience to intrigue them to read the book. Animoto can be used to all different types of purposes though. It can be used to make videos of students working, it could be used as a message to send to students if you are absent one day. Students can also use Animoto for various projects in the classroom. It can be used as a creative form of Summative assessment instead of a test. I definitely plan to use Animoto in my future classroom for summative assessment purposes. 
A huge part of our class is using Google and the various services that it provides. During this class we were encouraged to use the various services that google provides to benefit our learning as well as the learning of those around us. Any time we had a writing assignment or writing lesson plans, we chose to do so on google docs because it is very versatile. More than one person is able to work on the document at a time. It also saves the current work automatically and backs it up without having to manually do so. That is one huge benefit of google docs. When it came to creating lesson plans this semester with my co-teacher candidates, this tool was very handy. All of my co-teacher candidates and I were able to work on our designated parts of the lesson plan at once. We were also able to see all of the changes that everyone made. This allowed us to see the progress that the document was making. 

Another great tool that google supplies is google slides. This is the google equivalent to Microsoft PowerPoint. I personally believe that google slides is a lot more user friendly and essentially more efficient. Like google docs, google slides allows more than one user to work on the slide show at once. It is easy to attach links and add photos and videos to the slide show. My co-teacher candidates and I used google slides to create slide shows that corresponded with our lesson plans that we implemented the the 5th grade class. We were all able to work on the document at once and we were able to see the changes that each member made. We also found it very simple to add slide effects and transitions to the different slides and photos. This helped to keep the students engaged as well as make the overall presentation look more presentable. 

One of my favorite google platforms is called Blogger. In my Science and Technology class my teacher asked us to reflect on our practices and share our ideas. Blogging is a great way to reflect on what we learn and to elaborate our ideas. Instead of countless reflective essays and tests, reflective blogging is just another way to summarize the information and analyze how well students retained it. It is also a way for students to put heir own creative spin on the information they have learned. Blogging makes the content more personal because it has less strict perimeters. It allows students to connect to the information and share it with the rest of their class and the rest of the blogging world. I think blogs are a great thing for students to have access to. They can be personalized, engaging and creative. Students seem to be drawn to assignments that they can personalize. Overall it makes the experience more memorable and worthwhile for the student. 

In our class we used other types of technology such as screencast-o-matic, glogster, voice thread and WebQuest. We also learned how to incorporate them into teaching science as well as other subjects. Having experience and knowledge of these various technology platforms makes me much more comfortable teaching students of the future. 

Saturday, May 14, 2016

Science Can Be Physical!

Science is everywhere! Most people don't realize that science goes way beyond living and non-living things. In Part 4 of my textbook for Science Methods, the topics were about physical science. Physical science is the study of topics such as motion, matter, energy and machines. These topics help us understand and create the everyday life that we know. The chapter starts off naming a few jobs that someone could obtain in the field of Physical Science. A few of these jobs are:

  • Chemist
  • Physicist
  • Engineer
The textbook then explains some of the technologies that people in these fields of study use on a daily basis to help our work become a better place. Some of these technologies are incredibly simple while others are more complex and require special knowledge in a persons field to use. Some of these technologies are: 
  • Radiation-measuring devices
  • Computers
  • Circuit Testers
  • Particle Accelerators
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Wind Tunnels
  • Lasers
  • Solar Energy Collectors
  • Oscilloscopes
Like the part of the book on Life Sciences, this part of the book was broken into two chapters. The first chapter was on Matter and Motion. The second chapter was on Energies and Machines.The chapter on Matter and Motion started with the topic of Matter. It first talked about the 10 most common elements. They are:
  • Oxygen
  • Silicon
  • Aluminum
  • Iron
  • Calcium
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium
  • Hydrogen
  • Carbon
The segment of the chapter also talked about:
  • Physical properties of matter
  • Kinetic molecular theory
  • Chemical changes in matter
  • Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
  • Parts of an atom
  • Fundamental parts of matter
  • Nuclear energy. 
The next part of the chapter talked about motion. It contained topics such as:
  • Newtons Laws of Motion
  • Gravity and Motion
  • Jet and Rocket Engines
  • Flight
The next chapter talked about energies and machines. There are many different kinds of energy. They all are made differently and are used to different things. 
  • Electrical Energy: Consists of static and current electricity. 
  • Sound Energy: How its caused and is it absorbed or reflected
  • Light Energy: Reflection, Refraction, Light, Prisms and Color
  • Heat Energy: What is it? How is it measured? How do the changed occur?
Other concepts around energy are the conservation of energy, energy transfer and the concepts of simple machines and friction. 

Some major questions that can be posed to students with these topics are:
  • What are the properties of matter?
  • How can properties of matter be measured?
  • What makes water change from solid to liquid to gas?
  • How do sounds change?
  • How can light be directed?
  • What is the path of electricity through a circuit?
  • What are the properties of magnets?
  • What happens to the energy from the sun?
  • How can energy be absorbed?
  • What are the safest, cleanest, and cheapest ways to generate energy? 
Like the previous chapters, this chapter contained lesson plans and potential unit plans for students of all ages and learning levels. Like the lessons of the previous chapters, I most definitely plan to use in my future career as a teacher. 

Science Can Be About Me!

One of my favorite things to learn about in school was always The Human Body. For some reason the different bodily systems always intrigued me. The way they all interact and have the ability to repair themselves and adapt to something that could happen to the body. Along with the Human Body I always enjoyed learning about other life sciences such as plant and animals as well. In the third part of my text book for my Science Methods course we read about the life sciences. I decided to write a short summary on it.

The chapter always starts by providing possible careers someone could have in that field. In the Life Science field some careers a person could have are:

  • Physician
  • Medical Technologist
  • Marine Biologist
  • Biologist
  • Zoologist 
The chapter also always provides different technologies that are used in the field. Some technologies in the field of Life Science are:
  • Binoculars
  • Optical Microscope
  • Autoclave
  • Heart/Lung Machine
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring Device
  • Prosthetic Devices
  • Cardiac Pacemaker
  • CAT Scan Devices
  • MRI Devices
  • Technologies to convert biomass into biofuels
Next, there is one chapter on Living Things and one chapter on The Human Body. The Living Things chapter was broken down into a few parts. It is broken down into Classifying Living Things. The chapter informs readers about the difference between living and non living things, vertebrates and invertebrates, and the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. The book goes on to explain the difference between the Plant Kingdom and the Animal Kingdom. The book then explains the break down of each. The book goes through the different classes. 
  • Kingdom
  • Phylum
  • Class 
  • Order
  • Family
  • Genus
  • Species
The next chapter in part three of the book was about The Human Body. The different bodily systems were broken down into the name and what they are in charge of. 
  • Digestive System: Structure and function as well as food and nutrition
  • Skeletal-Muscular System: Structure and function of bones and the structure and function of of muscles. 
  • Respiratory System: Structure and function of the diaphragm, windpipe, and lungs as well as oxygen transport.
  • Nervous System: Structure and function of the nerves. Also, controls the senses of the body such as skin sensors, taste, smell, hearing, and sight. 
  • Excretory System: Structure and function of the kidneys, skin and liver. 
  • Circulatory System: Structure and function of the heart and blood vessels. Also controls bodily functions revolving around blood. 
  • Reproductive System: Structure and function of the reproductive systems in the male and female body. Also controls heredity. 
The chapters also provides different unit plan ideas that could be done. They provide essential questions that students should answer in the unit plans. Listed below are some of the questions I felt would really benefit student learning. 
  • What conditions are needed to keep a plant alive and healthy?
  • What conditions are needed to keep an animal alive and healthy?
  • What are the changes a plant undergoes from sed to death?
  • How are the life cycles of animals and plants similar and different?
  • What makes a cell so special to life?
  • What is a body system?
  • How do my genes and my environment influence who I am?
  • What organisms can convert the sun's energy into food?
  • How does my life affect earth?
  • What can I contribute to create and maintain a healthy earth. 
These chapters are very beneficial as the also provide sample lesson plans for students of all ages and learning levels. This book is very helpful and something I would use for my future use as a teacher. 

Friday, May 13, 2016

Extra! Extra! Science Here!


One way to learn or to teach science is through news articles. A lot of people tend to ignore science in the news, but the articles that come out are rather interesting. For our class project we had to make a collage of articles on a topic of our choice. I chose to do my collage on space articles. The platform I chose was called Lino. On Lino, you add photos and add virtual sticky notes to the photos. These virtual sticky notes can have any kind of writing on them that you wish. 
Some of the articles I chose were:
  •  Scientists May Be A Bit Closer To Knowing If Mars Has Ever Had Life 
  • Was There Once Life On Mars? Spacecraft Will Look Into The Mystery
  • Scientists Say They Discovered A New Planet In Our Solar System
  • Now We Know Mars Has Liquid Water, Could Martians Be Next?
I chose these articles because the idea that there is life beyond our universe has always interested me. I would love to be able to know what the future of our world is going to look like. I have also always wondered if people could live on Mars. If a person were to think about it, our planet Earth is just one small planet in our galaxy. There are millions and millions of galaxies beyond ours. There has to be another small planet like ours, with people like us who are searching for the same thing that the scientists in N.A.S.A are searching for. 

These articles have pertained to our classroom discourse because we discussed ecosystems and biomes. These ecosystems and biomes are what keep our planet going. Without these ecosystems, food chains, and biomes our planet would just be another lifeless planet like the rest of the planets in our sun's orbit. In class we also spent time talking about space and the articles each of us chose for our space collages. A lot of my peers and I shared why we chose the articles we did and a lot of it traced back to personal interest in a space topic. 

To find articles like this, one can search many places. Time magazine generally has a science section, but I chose the website Newsela. Newsela is a website that has articles about many educational topics or topics of leisure. I chose to use this website because the articles come from reliable sources. Some of the articles come straight for N.A.S.A. 

I would definitely use science articles in my future classroom. I think that they can be used to educate students on a new topic or to expand their knowledge on an old topic. Students can easily relate these articles to english. They can have an assignment to point out different parts of speech, make cross word puzzle and many other creative projects. Students can also gather many articles on one topic and make a collage like I did above. They could then present their collages to the class and explain why they chose them and why those articles are important for that topic of study. 

Trade Books and Book Trailers: The Little Raindrop

What is a book trailer you may ask? A book trailer is "a visual representation of a book. In one way book trailers are similar to a movie trailer; they are designed to interest a reader in a particular book" (Chance & Lesense, 2012). For my book trailer I focused on the book The Little Raindrop by Joanna Gray. This book is colorful and engaging to students while it walks them through the steps of the water cycle. It's main character is raindrop. This book could easily be done as a read-aloud and have the students infer what they think will happen to the raindrop. A lesson like this could easily be made into an inquiry based lesson using the 5E model.




Engage: To engage the students, a book trailer will be played.

  • The purpose of the book trailer is to tease the students about what they are about to read. Ultimately, the students should want to immediately read the book after watching the book trailer. 
Explore: In the explore stage, the students would briefly be taught the stages of the water cycle.
Explain: In the explain stage, students can read the book in groups or have the book read aloud to them. Any time they see the raindrop go through a new stage they could write it down, raise their had, put their finger on their nose, etc.
Elaborate: In the elaborate stage, students could draw their own version of the water cycle. They would have to label the different phases and briefly explain what happens in each.
Evaluate: In the evaluate stage, students will get the chance to present their water cycles to the class and explain how the raindrop in the story passed through their water cycle.

I personally believe that a similar activity could be done with any trade book at any grade level. This particular book is suitable for grades K-2. I definitely plan on making more book trailers in my future career. I believe it is a great way to engage students as well as incorporate technology into the classroom. With older students, I would encourage them to create their own book trailers instead of the same old book report or test assignments.

To create my book trailer, I used Animoto. Animoto puts together text, pictures and video segments to make one long video. I personally believe that it us user friendly. The only downfall is that it isn't free. Some other tools that could be used to create a book trailer are iMovie, Keynote, Voicethread, Garageband, and Vimeo.

So all in all, book trailers have many uses in the classroom. I am very happy to have gotten the chance to make one.

Works Cited:
Chance, R.,  & Lesesne, T. (2012). Rethinking reading promotion: Old school meets technology. Teacher Librarian, 39(5), 26-28

Thursday, March 17, 2016

Scientists: The Stereotypes


Every person has their own idea of what a Scientist looks like. Scientists are very over stereotyped. The article I chose to review was called "Breaking Science Stereotypes". In the article, it talked about a 4th and 5th grade group of students who were asked to draw a scientist. Their drawings were compared to the Draw-A-Scientist Test-Checklist (DAST-C). This check list was derived from a study of typical scientist stereotypes in 1983.

Some of the most common stereotypes in all of the drawings were:

  • Scientist working indoors
  • The Scientist was wearing a white lab coat
  • The Scientist was wearing glasses


After the children's drawings were compared to the checklists, a scientist visited each class. The fourth grade class was visited by a female chemical engineer. She assessed the students prior knowledge and discussed with them what an engineer does. She made it very clear that an engineer does a lot more than just build things. She also encouraged female students to not be turned away from the profession of an engineer. There a not many women in the field of engineering, but there is no reason that they shouldn't be. Something that intrigued the students is that the woman wore a blue lab coat made of nannex, a fire resistant fabric. She then engaged students in a hands on activity and then compared them to the engineers of Silly Putty.

The fifth grade class was visited by a male physicist from a local university. Instead of wearing a lab coat, he wore a white shirt and a tie. He as well, assessed the students knowledge and learned that they consider themselves scientists because in their opinion, scientists make observations of things. With the fifth grade students, he performed a variety of physical and chemical reactions and then prompted them to do simpler ones, inferring and hypothesizing all of the way through.

After the scientists left, the teachers went on with their normal teaching. Then after four weeks have passed, students were asked to draw a scientist again and describe in words their characteristics as well as their work setting. The table below shows the difference between the students drawing before the scientist visited their class and after.

The second table was the same study done in two other schools. It is interesting to see how the scientist visiting impacted the students so greatly. 

The end of the article also said how in some cases, the scientists came back to the schools and visited the classroom on a monthly or every other month basis. When the scientists visited frequently, teachers saw that the students inquisition was higher and made inquiry lessons much easier. 

I think this activity is very important in a classroom. It is especially important for girls and children of any other decent other than caucasian. They need to see that they can be scientist too; you don't have to be a white male to be a scientist. With a study like this, eliminating the stereotypes of scientists can be done one elementary school at a time. 

Resources:
Bodzin, A., & Gehringer, M. (2001, January). Breaking Science Stereotypes. Retrieved March, 2016.